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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforInSituElectromagnetic(Eddy-Current)ExaminationofNonmagneticHeatExchangerTubes
【原文标准名称】:无磁热交换管的现场电磁(涡电流)检验
【标准号】:ASTME690-1998(2004)e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1998
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E07.07
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:金属;管;无损检验;试验;无磁;涡流试验;热交换器
【英文主题词】:eddy-current;electromagnetic;NDT;nondestructivetesting
【摘要】:Eddy-currentexaminationisanondestructivemethodoflocatingdiscontinuitiesintubingmadeofmaterialsthatconductelectricity.Signalscanbeproducedbydiscontinuitieslocatedeitherontheinneroroutersurfacesofthetube,orbydiscontinuitiestotallycontainedwithinthetubewall.Whenusinganinternalprobe,thedensityofeddycurrentsinthetubewalldecreasesveryrapidlyasthedistancefromtheinternalsurfaceincreases;thustheamplitudeoftheresponsetooutersurfacediscontinuitiesdecreasescorrespondingly.Someindicationsobtainedbythismethodmaynotberelevanttoproductquality.Forexample,anirrelevantsignalmaybecausedbymetallurgicalormechanicalvariationsthataregeneratedduringmanufacturebutthatarenotdetrimentaltotheenduseoftheproduct.Irrelevantindicationscanmaskunacceptablediscontinuitiesoccurringinthesamearea.Relevantindicationsarethosethatresultfromnonacceptablediscontinuities.Anyindicationabovetherejectlevel,whichisbelievedtobeirrelevant,shallberegardedasunacceptableuntilitisproventobeirrelevant.Fortubinginstalledinheatexchangers,predictablesourcesofirrelevantindicationsarelands(shortunfinnedsectionsinfinnedtubing),dents,scratches,toolchattermarks,orvariationsincoldwork.Rollingtubesintothesupportsmayalsocauseirrelevantindications,asmaythetubesupportsthemselves.Eddy-currentexaminationsystemsaregenerallynotabletoseparatetheindicationgeneratedbytheendofthetubefromindicationsofdiscontinuitiesadjacenttotheendsofthetube(endeffect).Therefore,thisexaminationmaynotbevalidattheboundariesofthetubesheets.1.1Thispracticedescribesprocedurestobefollowedduringeddy-currentexamination(usinganinternal,probe-type,coilassembly)ofnonmagnetictubingthathasbeeninstalledinaheatexchanger.Theprocedurerecognizesboththeuniqueproblemsofimplementinganeddy-currentexaminationofinstalledtubing,andtheindigenousformsoftube-walldeteriorationwhichmayoccurduringthistypeofservice.Thedocumentprimarilyaddressesscheduledmaintenanceinspectionofheatexchangers,butcanalsobeusedbymanufacturersofheatexchangers,eithertoexaminetheconditionofthetubesafterinstallation,ortoestablishbaselinedataforevaluatingsubsequentperformanceoftheproductafterexposuretovariousenvironmentalconditions.Theultimatepurposeisthedetectionandevaluationofparticulartypesoftubeintegritydegradationwhichcouldresultinin-servicetubefailures.1.2Thispracticedoesnotestablishacceptancecriteria;theymustbespecifiedbytheusingparties.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:J75
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】:


Product Code:SAE AIR810
Title:Degradation Limits of Hydrocarbon-Based Hydraulic Fluids, Mil-H-5606, Mil-H-6083, Mil-H-83282, and Mil-H-46170 Used in Hydraulic Test Stands
Issuing Committee:A-6c3 Fluids Committee
Scope:This SAE Aerospace Information Report (AIR) presents data on normally accepted changes in physical properties and contamination levels for military hydraulic fluids used in hydraulic test stands. This information is of importance to all users of hydraulic test stands to assure the performance data obtained on these test stands for specific components will not be adversely affected by excessive changes in fluid properties or contamination levels. The data pertains to fluids conforming to specifications MIL-H-5606, MIL-H-83282, MIL-H-6063, and MIL-H-46170. The guidelines incorporated in the AIR are the general consensus values of knowledgeable professionals. However, the experience and judgement of engineers and operators responsible for the equipment must be relied upon to determine when the hydraulic fluid is to be replaced. This document is essentially a metric document with English units.