JIS K5101-3-2-2004 颜料试验方法.第3部分:着色力.第2节:白颜料相对着色力的测定.视觉比较法
作者:标准资料网 时间:2024-05-05 10:25:31 浏览:9315
来源:标准资料网
下载地址: 点击此处下载
【英文标准名称】:Testmethodsforpigments--Part3:Tintingstrength--Section2:Determinationofrelativetintingstrengthofwhitepigments--Visualcomparisonmethod
【原文标准名称】:颜料试验方法.第3部分:着色力.第2节:白颜料相对着色力的测定.视觉比较法
【标准号】:JISK5101-3-2-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:日本
【发布日期】:2004-02-20
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:日本工业标准调查会(JP-JISC)
【起草单位】:TechnicalCommitteeonChemicalProducts
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:この規格は,白色顔料の相対着色力を同じ種類の受渡当事者間で協定した比較顔料の相対着色力と比較するための一般試験方法について規定する。この規格では二つの方法(A法及びB法)について規定する。
【中国标准分类号】:G53
【国际标准分类号】:87_060_10
【页数】:12P;A4
【正文语种】:日语
【原文标准名称】:颜料试验方法.第3部分:着色力.第2节:白颜料相对着色力的测定.视觉比较法
【标准号】:JISK5101-3-2-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:日本
【发布日期】:2004-02-20
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:日本工业标准调查会(JP-JISC)
【起草单位】:TechnicalCommitteeonChemicalProducts
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:この規格は,白色顔料の相対着色力を同じ種類の受渡当事者間で協定した比較顔料の相対着色力と比較するための一般試験方法について規定する。この規格では二つの方法(A法及びB法)について規定する。
【中国标准分类号】:G53
【国际标准分类号】:87_060_10
【页数】:12P;A4
【正文语种】:日语
下载地址: 点击此处下载
【英文标准名称】:Industrialcommunicationnetworks—Fieldbusspecifications—Part5-18:Applicationlayerservicedefinition—Type18elements
【原文标准名称】:工业通讯网络.现场总线规范.应用层服务定义.18型元件
【标准号】:BSEN61158-5-18-2008
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2009-01-31
【实施或试行日期】:2009-01-31
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:应用层;应用;总线系统;总线;电路网络;通信;计算机应用;计算机控制;控制;控制设备;控制系统;控制工艺学;数据总线;数据通信;数据交换;数据传输线;数据连接系统;数据网络;数据处理;数据设备;数据传送;数据传输控制规程;定义;数字的;数字数据;数字工程;电子数据处理;电气工程;电子仪器;电子系统;英语;现场总线;制导系统;工业的;工业设施;信息交换;信息处理;信息技术;接口(数据处理);开放系统互连;操作技术;OSI;物理层;过程控制工程;设备;规范;规范(验收);传输媒质
【英文主题词】:Applicationlayer;Applications;Bussystems;Buses(dataprocessing);Circuitnetworks;Communication;Computerapplications;Computerizedcontrol;Control;Controlequipment;Controlsystems;Controltechnology;Databus;Datacommunication;Dataexchange;Dataline;Datalinksystem;Datanetwork;Dataprocessing;Dataservices;Datatransfer;Datatransmissioncontrolprocedures;Definition;Definitions;Digital;Digitaldata;Digitalengineering;EDP;Electricalengineering;Electronicinstruments;Electronicsystems;Englishlanguage;Fieldbus;Guidancesystems;Industrial;Industrialfacilities;Informationinterchange;Informationprocessing;Informationtechnology;Interfaces(dataprocessing);Opensystemsinterconnection;Operationaltechniques;OSI;Physicallayers;Processcontrolengineering;Services;Specification;Specification(approval);Transmissionmedia
【摘要】:Thefieldbusapplicationlayer(FAL)providesuserprogramswithameanstoaccessthefieldbuscommunicationenvironment.Inthisrespect,theFALcanbeviewedasa“windowbetweencorrespondingapplicationprograms.”ThispartofIEC61158providescommonelementsforbasictime-criticalandnon-time-criticalmessagingcommunicationsbetweenapplicationprogramsinanautomationenvironmentandmaterialspecifictoType18fieldbus.Theterm“time-critical”isusedtorepresentthepresenceofatime-window,withinwhichoneormorespecifiedactionsarerequiredtobecompletedwithsomedefinedlevelofcertainty.Failuretocompletespecifiedactionswithinthetimewindowrisksfailureoftheapplicationsrequestingtheactions,withattendantrisktoequipment,plantandpossiblyhumanlife.ThispartofIEC61158defineinanabstractwaytheexternallyvisibleserviceprovidedbytheType18fieldbusapplicationlayerintermsofa)anabstractmodelfordefiningapplicationresources(objects)capableofbeingmanipulatedbyusersviatheuseoftheFALservice,b)theprimitiveactionsandeventsoftheservice;c)theparametersassociatedwitheachprimitiveactionandevent,andtheformwhichtheytake;andd)theinterrelationshipbetweentheseactionsandevents,andtheirvalidsequences.ThepurposeofthispartofIEC61158istodefinetheservicesprovidedto1)theFALuserattheboundarybetweentheuserandtheApplicationLayeroftheFieldbusReferenceModel,and2)SystemsManagementattheboundarybetweentheApplicationLayerandSystemsManagementoftheFieldbusReferenceModel.ThispartofIEC61158specifiesthestructureandservicesoftheType18IECfieldbusApplicationLayer,inconformancewiththeOSIBasicReferenceModel(ISO/IEC7498)andtheOSIApplicationLayerStructure(ISO/IEC9545).FALservicesandprotocolsareprovidedbyFALapplication-entities(AE)containedwithintheapplicationprocesses.TheFALAEiscomposedofasetofobject-orientedApplicationServiceElements(ASEs)andaLayerManagementEntity(LME)thatmanagestheAE.TheASEsprovidecommunicationservicesthatoperateonasetofrelatedapplicationprocessobject(APO)classes.OneoftheFALASEsisamanagementASEthatprovidesacommonsetofservicesforthemanagementoftheinstancesofFALclasses.Althoughtheseservicesspecify,fromtheperspectiveofapplications,howrequestandresponsesareissuedanddelivered,theydonotincludeaspecificationofwhattherequestingandrespondingapplicationsaretodowiththem.Thatis,thebehavioralaspectsoftheapplicationsarenotspecified;onlyadefinitionofwhatrequestsandresponsestheycansend/receiveisspecified.ThispermitsgreaterflexibilitytotheFALusersinstandardizingsuchobjectbehavior.Inadditiontotheseservices,somesupportingservicesarealsodefinedinthisstandardtoprovideaccesstotheFALtocontrolcertainaspectsofitsoperation.
【中国标准分类号】:M11
【国际标准分类号】:35_100_70;35_160;35_240_50
【页数】:42P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforDeterminingAirChangeinaSingleZonebyMeansofaTracerGasDilution
【原文标准名称】:用示踪气体稀释法测定单区内空气变化的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME741-2000(2006)e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2000
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E06.41
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:airchange;airchangeflow;airchangerate;airchangesperhour;airexchange;airleakage;airleakagerate;concentration;tracergas;concentrationdecay;constantconcentration;constantinjection;envelope;building;exfiltration;infiltration;tr
【摘要】:EffectsofAirChange8212;Airchangeoftenaccountsforasignificantportionoftheheatingorair-conditioningloadofabuilding.Italsoaffectsthemoistureandcontaminantbalancesinthebuilding.Moisture-ladenairpassingthroughthebuildingenvelopecanpermitcondensationandcausematerialdegradation.Anappropriatelevelofventilationisrequiredinallbuildings;oneshouldconsultASHRAEStandard62todeterminetheventilationrequirementsofabuilding.PredictionofAirChange8212;Airchangedependsonthesizeanddistributionofairleakagesites,pressuredifferencesinducedbywindandtemperature,mechanicalsystemoperation,andoccupantbehavior.Airchangemaybecalculatedfromthisinformation,however,manyoftheneededparametersaredifficulttodetermine.Tracergastestingpermitsdirectmeasurementofairchange.UtilityofMeasurement8212;Measurementsofairchangeprovideusefulinformationaboutventilationandairleakage.Measurementsinbuildingswiththeventilationsystemclosedareusedtodeterminewhethernaturalairleakageratesarehigherthanspecified.Measurementswiththeventilationsysteminoperationareusedtodeterminewhethertheairchangemeetsorexceedsrequirements.KnownConditions8212;Knowledgeofthefactorsthataffectairchangemakesmeasurementmoremeaningful.Relatingbuildingresponsetowindandtemperaturerequiresrepetitionofthetestundervaryingmeteorologicalconditions.Relatingbuildingresponsetotheventilationsystemortooccupantbehaviorrequirescontrolledvariationofthesefactors.ApplicabilityofResults8212;Thevaluesforairchangeobtainedbythetechniquesusedinthistestmethodapplytothespecificconditionsprevailingatthetimeofthemeasurement.Airchangevaluesforthesamebuildingwilldifferiftheprevailingwindandtemperatureconditionshavechanged,iftheoperationofthebuildingisdifferent,oriftheenvelopechangesbetweenmeasurementsbecauseofconstructionordeterioration.Todetermineairleakagesites,followPracticeE1186.FanPressurization8212;Arelatedtechnique(TestMethodE779)usesafantopressurizethebuildingenvelope.Measurementsofcorrespondingairflowsandpressuredifferencesacrosstheenvelopecharacterizeenvelopeairtightnessaseithertheairleakagerateunderspecifiedinducedpressuredifferencesortheequivalentleakageareaoftheenvelope.Thesefactorspermitmodelingnaturalairchangeduetowindandtemperaturedifferences.However,directmeasurementofnaturalairchangeisnotpossiblewithTestMethodE779.TestMethodE779permitscomparisonofdifferentbuildings,isolationofleakagesites,andevaluationofretrofitmeasures.1.1Thistestmethodcoverstechniquesusingtracergasdilutionfordeterminingasinglezone''sairchangewiththeoutdoors,asinducedbyweatherconditionsandbymechanicalventilation.Thesetechniquesare:(1)concentrationdecay,(2)constantinjection,and(3)constantconcentration.1.2Thistestmethodisrestrictedtoanysingletracergas.Theassociateddataanalysisassumesthatonecancharacterizethetracergasconcentrationwithinthezonewithasinglevalue.Thezoneshallbeabuilding,vehicle,testcell,oranyconformingenclosure.1.3Useofthistestmetho......
【中国标准分类号】:Z15
【国际标准分类号】:13_040_01
【页数】:17P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【原文标准名称】:工业通讯网络.现场总线规范.应用层服务定义.18型元件
【标准号】:BSEN61158-5-18-2008
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2009-01-31
【实施或试行日期】:2009-01-31
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:应用层;应用;总线系统;总线;电路网络;通信;计算机应用;计算机控制;控制;控制设备;控制系统;控制工艺学;数据总线;数据通信;数据交换;数据传输线;数据连接系统;数据网络;数据处理;数据设备;数据传送;数据传输控制规程;定义;数字的;数字数据;数字工程;电子数据处理;电气工程;电子仪器;电子系统;英语;现场总线;制导系统;工业的;工业设施;信息交换;信息处理;信息技术;接口(数据处理);开放系统互连;操作技术;OSI;物理层;过程控制工程;设备;规范;规范(验收);传输媒质
【英文主题词】:Applicationlayer;Applications;Bussystems;Buses(dataprocessing);Circuitnetworks;Communication;Computerapplications;Computerizedcontrol;Control;Controlequipment;Controlsystems;Controltechnology;Databus;Datacommunication;Dataexchange;Dataline;Datalinksystem;Datanetwork;Dataprocessing;Dataservices;Datatransfer;Datatransmissioncontrolprocedures;Definition;Definitions;Digital;Digitaldata;Digitalengineering;EDP;Electricalengineering;Electronicinstruments;Electronicsystems;Englishlanguage;Fieldbus;Guidancesystems;Industrial;Industrialfacilities;Informationinterchange;Informationprocessing;Informationtechnology;Interfaces(dataprocessing);Opensystemsinterconnection;Operationaltechniques;OSI;Physicallayers;Processcontrolengineering;Services;Specification;Specification(approval);Transmissionmedia
【摘要】:Thefieldbusapplicationlayer(FAL)providesuserprogramswithameanstoaccessthefieldbuscommunicationenvironment.Inthisrespect,theFALcanbeviewedasa“windowbetweencorrespondingapplicationprograms.”ThispartofIEC61158providescommonelementsforbasictime-criticalandnon-time-criticalmessagingcommunicationsbetweenapplicationprogramsinanautomationenvironmentandmaterialspecifictoType18fieldbus.Theterm“time-critical”isusedtorepresentthepresenceofatime-window,withinwhichoneormorespecifiedactionsarerequiredtobecompletedwithsomedefinedlevelofcertainty.Failuretocompletespecifiedactionswithinthetimewindowrisksfailureoftheapplicationsrequestingtheactions,withattendantrisktoequipment,plantandpossiblyhumanlife.ThispartofIEC61158defineinanabstractwaytheexternallyvisibleserviceprovidedbytheType18fieldbusapplicationlayerintermsofa)anabstractmodelfordefiningapplicationresources(objects)capableofbeingmanipulatedbyusersviatheuseoftheFALservice,b)theprimitiveactionsandeventsoftheservice;c)theparametersassociatedwitheachprimitiveactionandevent,andtheformwhichtheytake;andd)theinterrelationshipbetweentheseactionsandevents,andtheirvalidsequences.ThepurposeofthispartofIEC61158istodefinetheservicesprovidedto1)theFALuserattheboundarybetweentheuserandtheApplicationLayeroftheFieldbusReferenceModel,and2)SystemsManagementattheboundarybetweentheApplicationLayerandSystemsManagementoftheFieldbusReferenceModel.ThispartofIEC61158specifiesthestructureandservicesoftheType18IECfieldbusApplicationLayer,inconformancewiththeOSIBasicReferenceModel(ISO/IEC7498)andtheOSIApplicationLayerStructure(ISO/IEC9545).FALservicesandprotocolsareprovidedbyFALapplication-entities(AE)containedwithintheapplicationprocesses.TheFALAEiscomposedofasetofobject-orientedApplicationServiceElements(ASEs)andaLayerManagementEntity(LME)thatmanagestheAE.TheASEsprovidecommunicationservicesthatoperateonasetofrelatedapplicationprocessobject(APO)classes.OneoftheFALASEsisamanagementASEthatprovidesacommonsetofservicesforthemanagementoftheinstancesofFALclasses.Althoughtheseservicesspecify,fromtheperspectiveofapplications,howrequestandresponsesareissuedanddelivered,theydonotincludeaspecificationofwhattherequestingandrespondingapplicationsaretodowiththem.Thatis,thebehavioralaspectsoftheapplicationsarenotspecified;onlyadefinitionofwhatrequestsandresponsestheycansend/receiveisspecified.ThispermitsgreaterflexibilitytotheFALusersinstandardizingsuchobjectbehavior.Inadditiontotheseservices,somesupportingservicesarealsodefinedinthisstandardtoprovideaccesstotheFALtocontrolcertainaspectsofitsoperation.
【中国标准分类号】:M11
【国际标准分类号】:35_100_70;35_160;35_240_50
【页数】:42P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforDeterminingAirChangeinaSingleZonebyMeansofaTracerGasDilution
【原文标准名称】:用示踪气体稀释法测定单区内空气变化的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME741-2000(2006)e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2000
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E06.41
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:airchange;airchangeflow;airchangerate;airchangesperhour;airexchange;airleakage;airleakagerate;concentration;tracergas;concentrationdecay;constantconcentration;constantinjection;envelope;building;exfiltration;infiltration;tr
【摘要】:EffectsofAirChange8212;Airchangeoftenaccountsforasignificantportionoftheheatingorair-conditioningloadofabuilding.Italsoaffectsthemoistureandcontaminantbalancesinthebuilding.Moisture-ladenairpassingthroughthebuildingenvelopecanpermitcondensationandcausematerialdegradation.Anappropriatelevelofventilationisrequiredinallbuildings;oneshouldconsultASHRAEStandard62todeterminetheventilationrequirementsofabuilding.PredictionofAirChange8212;Airchangedependsonthesizeanddistributionofairleakagesites,pressuredifferencesinducedbywindandtemperature,mechanicalsystemoperation,andoccupantbehavior.Airchangemaybecalculatedfromthisinformation,however,manyoftheneededparametersaredifficulttodetermine.Tracergastestingpermitsdirectmeasurementofairchange.UtilityofMeasurement8212;Measurementsofairchangeprovideusefulinformationaboutventilationandairleakage.Measurementsinbuildingswiththeventilationsystemclosedareusedtodeterminewhethernaturalairleakageratesarehigherthanspecified.Measurementswiththeventilationsysteminoperationareusedtodeterminewhethertheairchangemeetsorexceedsrequirements.KnownConditions8212;Knowledgeofthefactorsthataffectairchangemakesmeasurementmoremeaningful.Relatingbuildingresponsetowindandtemperaturerequiresrepetitionofthetestundervaryingmeteorologicalconditions.Relatingbuildingresponsetotheventilationsystemortooccupantbehaviorrequirescontrolledvariationofthesefactors.ApplicabilityofResults8212;Thevaluesforairchangeobtainedbythetechniquesusedinthistestmethodapplytothespecificconditionsprevailingatthetimeofthemeasurement.Airchangevaluesforthesamebuildingwilldifferiftheprevailingwindandtemperatureconditionshavechanged,iftheoperationofthebuildingisdifferent,oriftheenvelopechangesbetweenmeasurementsbecauseofconstructionordeterioration.Todetermineairleakagesites,followPracticeE1186.FanPressurization8212;Arelatedtechnique(TestMethodE779)usesafantopressurizethebuildingenvelope.Measurementsofcorrespondingairflowsandpressuredifferencesacrosstheenvelopecharacterizeenvelopeairtightnessaseithertheairleakagerateunderspecifiedinducedpressuredifferencesortheequivalentleakageareaoftheenvelope.Thesefactorspermitmodelingnaturalairchangeduetowindandtemperaturedifferences.However,directmeasurementofnaturalairchangeisnotpossiblewithTestMethodE779.TestMethodE779permitscomparisonofdifferentbuildings,isolationofleakagesites,andevaluationofretrofitmeasures.1.1Thistestmethodcoverstechniquesusingtracergasdilutionfordeterminingasinglezone''sairchangewiththeoutdoors,asinducedbyweatherconditionsandbymechanicalventilation.Thesetechniquesare:(1)concentrationdecay,(2)constantinjection,and(3)constantconcentration.1.2Thistestmethodisrestrictedtoanysingletracergas.Theassociateddataanalysisassumesthatonecancharacterizethetracergasconcentrationwithinthezonewithasinglevalue.Thezoneshallbeabuilding,vehicle,testcell,oranyconformingenclosure.1.3Useofthistestmetho......
【中国标准分类号】:Z15
【国际标准分类号】:13_040_01
【页数】:17P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
