ASTM E2183-2002 XMLDTD的设计、构造和实现标准指南
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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforXMLDTDDesign,ArchitectureandImplementation
【原文标准名称】:XMLDTD的设计、构造和实现标准指南
【标准号】:ASTME2183-2002
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2002
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E31.25
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:architecture;DTD;healthcare;healthcare;namespaces;XHTML;XLink;XML;Xpointer
【摘要】:1.1Recently,therehasbeenwidespreaduseoftheInternetbythehealthcareindustrytorepresentinformation.MuchofthesuccessoftheInternetcanbeattributedtotheWorldWideWeb(WWW)anditsbrowsingsystem,whichmakeitpossibletonavigatetheInternetbypointingandclicking.Webpages,electronicdocumentslocatedontheInternet,arepublishedtoacomputerscreenbyabrowser.ThesepagesaredevelopedusingHyperTextMarkupLanguage(HTML).1.1.1ThenextgenerationoftheWWWandwebpageshasarrivedwiththespecificationofeXtensibleMarkupLanguage(XML).JustlikeHTML,XMLcandefinehowpagesappearinwebbrowser.AdditionallyXMLprovidesacontextforinformation.WhileHTMLtellsthebrowserwhatapageshouldlooklike,XMLdefineswhatthepieceofinformationactuallymeans.BothHTMLandXMLaremarkuplanguages;thatis,theyinsertmarkup,oradditionalinformation,intotext.Themarkupisknownasatag.Forexample,HTMLmarksuptextonapagebyinsertingaB>tagwhenthetextshouldbeboldedandbyinsertingaH1>tagaroundthefirstheadingofawebpage.InHTML,thereisnowaytodistinguishbetweenamedicalrecordnumberorantelephonenumberbecausetheyarebothtaggedB>forbold.XML,ontheotherhand,markseachitemwithspecialtagssothatcomputerscantellthedifference.WithXML,humansandcomputerscantellthedifferencebetweenaDIAGNOSIS>tagandSYMPTOM>oraMedical.Record.Number>fromaPhone.Number>.1.1.2ThenamesofthetagsandtherulesforusingthemarecontainedintheDTDorDocumentTypeDefinition(DTD).TheDTDdescribesthestructureofthedocumentanddefinesthenamesoftagsitcontains.Additionally,theDTDdeclarestheorderinwhichthetagsoccurandhowoftenthetagscanappear;thatis,theDTDdefinesthehierarchyofthetags.ADTDforaprescriptionmightcontainstructuralelementsforthemedicationprescribed,thedosage,theform,thequantity,andsoforth.1.2ThisguideprovidesacompendiumofinformationfortheuseofE2183XMLDTDswithinhealthcare.Thisguidedescribesdesignconsiderations,thearchitectureoftheDTDs,andimplementingsystemsusingtheE2183DTDs.1.3ThisguidereferstoandmakesuseofrecommendationsfromtheWorldWideWebconsortium,theW3C(http://www.w3.org).1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatoryrequirementspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:C05
【国际标准分类号】:35_240_60
【页数】:14P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【原文标准名称】:XMLDTD的设计、构造和实现标准指南
【标准号】:ASTME2183-2002
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2002
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E31.25
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:architecture;DTD;healthcare;healthcare;namespaces;XHTML;XLink;XML;Xpointer
【摘要】:1.1Recently,therehasbeenwidespreaduseoftheInternetbythehealthcareindustrytorepresentinformation.MuchofthesuccessoftheInternetcanbeattributedtotheWorldWideWeb(WWW)anditsbrowsingsystem,whichmakeitpossibletonavigatetheInternetbypointingandclicking.Webpages,electronicdocumentslocatedontheInternet,arepublishedtoacomputerscreenbyabrowser.ThesepagesaredevelopedusingHyperTextMarkupLanguage(HTML).1.1.1ThenextgenerationoftheWWWandwebpageshasarrivedwiththespecificationofeXtensibleMarkupLanguage(XML).JustlikeHTML,XMLcandefinehowpagesappearinwebbrowser.AdditionallyXMLprovidesacontextforinformation.WhileHTMLtellsthebrowserwhatapageshouldlooklike,XMLdefineswhatthepieceofinformationactuallymeans.BothHTMLandXMLaremarkuplanguages;thatis,theyinsertmarkup,oradditionalinformation,intotext.Themarkupisknownasatag.Forexample,HTMLmarksuptextonapagebyinsertingaB>tagwhenthetextshouldbeboldedandbyinsertingaH1>tagaroundthefirstheadingofawebpage.InHTML,thereisnowaytodistinguishbetweenamedicalrecordnumberorantelephonenumberbecausetheyarebothtaggedB>forbold.XML,ontheotherhand,markseachitemwithspecialtagssothatcomputerscantellthedifference.WithXML,humansandcomputerscantellthedifferencebetweenaDIAGNOSIS>tagandSYMPTOM>oraMedical.Record.Number>fromaPhone.Number>.1.1.2ThenamesofthetagsandtherulesforusingthemarecontainedintheDTDorDocumentTypeDefinition(DTD).TheDTDdescribesthestructureofthedocumentanddefinesthenamesoftagsitcontains.Additionally,theDTDdeclarestheorderinwhichthetagsoccurandhowoftenthetagscanappear;thatis,theDTDdefinesthehierarchyofthetags.ADTDforaprescriptionmightcontainstructuralelementsforthemedicationprescribed,thedosage,theform,thequantity,andsoforth.1.2ThisguideprovidesacompendiumofinformationfortheuseofE2183XMLDTDswithinhealthcare.Thisguidedescribesdesignconsiderations,thearchitectureoftheDTDs,andimplementingsystemsusingtheE2183DTDs.1.3ThisguidereferstoandmakesuseofrecommendationsfromtheWorldWideWebconsortium,theW3C(http://www.w3.org).1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatoryrequirementspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:C05
【国际标准分类号】:35_240_60
【页数】:14P.;A4
【正文语种】:
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